Personal
safety
December 17, 2014 at 19:00
Posted by newsdesk

In the search for a
better material for bullet-proof vests, researchers are turning to graphene,
which they say works twice as well as the high-tech fabrics currently utilized
in body armor for police and soldiers.
Researchers conducted
miniature ballistic tests in which they fired tiny spheres of silicon at
graphene – sheets of single carbon atoms in a honeycomb lattice – and found the
material can be stronger than steel for absorbing impacts.
Lasers were used to
fire the tiny “microbullets” against graphene sheets between 10 and 100 layers
thick, engineers at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst reported in the
journal Science.
The silicon spheres
were fired at about at 3,000 meters per second, about a third of the speed of a
typical rifle bullet.
According to Tech
Times, examination with an electron microscope showed the graphene sheets
absorbed the impacts by deforming into a cone shape and then cracking outward
in multiple directions in a radial pattern.
That cracking, which
can result in a wider impact hole, is a possible weakness of single-layer
graphene, research leader Jae-Hwang Lee says, but even so graphene is twice as
effective at absorbing impacts as Kevlar, the current material of choice for
body armor, and 10 times more effective than steel.
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