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Sunday, July 29, 2018

Climate security

How can we talk about heatwaves without mentioning climate change?

The hand of a villager of Mourisia is seen as he looks at a forest fire in the Acor's mountain range in Arganil.  The hand of a villager of Mourisia is seen as he looks at a forest fire in the Acor's mountain range in Arganil, central Portugal, July 22, 2005. Portugal, gripped by its worst drought in at least 60 years, sent hundreds of firefighters to battle blazes across the country and warned of economic fallout to the parched agricultural sector. REUTERS/Nacho Doce PP05070289 Pictures of the month July 2005 Pictures of the year 2005 - RP6DRNATKRAB
The world is suffering from extreme weather.

Heatwaves have killed 50 in Canada and 80 in Japan, caused drought in Germany and Scandinavia, set record temperatures in Algeria, Morocco, and Oman, and left the UK looking brown from space. The heat has spurred wildfires that have claimed at least 80 lives in Greece, melted electrical wires in California, and forced Sweden to call for international help.

This is not normal. Weather is a localized phenomenon to which long-term climate trends contribute. The more greenhouse gases we put into the atmosphere, the warmer the climate gets and the more likely these extreme weather events become. Put another way, climate change adds fuel to the fire.

The world’s five hottest years on record are (in ranked order): 2016, 2015, 2017, 2014, and 2010. “The sort of temperatures that are occurring now would’ve been a one-in-a-thousand occurrence in the 1950s,” Joanna Haigh, of the Grantham Institute for Climate Change, told the BBC. “Now, they are about a one-in-10 occurrence.”

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