War on terror
Coalition Contributions to Countering theIslamic State
On September 10, 2014, President Obama announced the formation of a global coalition to
“degrade and ultimately defeat” the Islamic State (IS, aka the Islamic State of Iraq and the
Levant, ISIL/ISIS or the Arabic acronym Da’esh). Subsequently, over 60 nations and partner
organizations agreed to participate, contributing either military forces or resources (or both) to the
campaign. In Brussels in December 2014, 60 of these partners agreed to organize themselves
along five “lines of effort,” (by contrast, the United States strategy involves nine lines of effort),
with at least two countries in the lead for each:
supporting military operations, capacity building, and training (led by the United
States and Iraq);
stopping the flow of foreign terrorist fighters (led by The Netherlands and
Turkey);
cutting off IS access to financing and funding (led by Italy, the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia and the United States);
addressing associated humanitarian relief and crises (led by Germany and the
United Arab Emirates); and
exposing IS’ true nature (led by the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom,
and the United States).
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