Finance Safety
Ruble recovers, as
big exporters ordered to behave
Published time:
December 26, 2014 16:57
AFP Photo / Alexander
Nemenov
The ruble has seen a full week of recovery
after its drastic 20 percent drop on December 16 dubbed as ‘Black Tuesaday.’
This was triggered by the call from the Russian government for businessmen to
sell currency earnings.
The Russian ruble closed
Friday session at 54 against the US dollar, which compares to the average of 56
on Monday.
“We are now seeing how
the ruble is strengthening. It is now approaching, in my view has already
approached, the area of a balanced rate, which is also called a fundamental
one,” Russia’s
Economy Minister Aleksey Ulyukaev said Friday in an interview with Rossiya 24
TV.
A drastic drop in the ruble’s exchange
rate has triggered some of Russia’s biggest exporters in agriculture and energy
to either accumulate foreign currency earnings or increase sales overseas.
In agriculture, increased exports of grain
have caused a shortage within Russia which also pushed prices up.
To balance the market, the Russian
government ordered the introduction Thursday of a 15 percent plus €7.5 export
duty on wheat from February 1, 2015. The duty was calculated so the price is no
less than €35 per ton.
As for oil companies, they started
hoarding foreign currency earnings from selling crude which also poses risks to
the domestic economy, as the supply was low compared to the increased demand.
After the CBR and a number of businesses
raised concerns over the currency risks, President Putin ordered the Government
Issue guidelines for all exporting companies to sell their currency earnings.
On December 23 the government urged the
five largest state-owned exporting companies including Rosneft and Gazprom to
bring the amount of their net foreign currency assets to an amount not
exceeding the level of October 1, 2014.
Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov
said Thursday the weakening period of the ruble has stopped and the national
currency is seeing a strengthening trend.
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