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Wednesday, December 17, 2014

Military
Robotics competition helps Marines select best cutting-edge controller
Dec. 17, 2014   |  
The 'biosleeve' is made by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The sleeve was tested during the lab's Intuitive Robotic Operator Control Challenge in October.
The 'biosleeve' is made by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The sleeve was tested during the lab's Intuitive Robotic Operator Control Challenge in October. (Marine Corps Warfighting Lab)
Written by
HOPE HODGE SECK

Marines could someday control tactical robots using a glove that measures electronic signals or a watch that picks up gestures, thanks to technologies on display at a recent robotics controller challenge sponsored by the Marine Corps Warfighting Lab.
The lab is now in the final stages of selecting at least one of five cutting-edge technologies to study more closely. That will include tests with Marines, which will kick off a three-year study of intuitive controlled robots and their use in combat. At this point, there are lots of possibilities and few definitive answers, said Capt. James Pineiro, ground combat element branch head for the lab.
"When you do these things you don't always know where it leads," Pineiro said. "We do know that autonomy and robotics can help us. We're trying to figure out how."
At the lab's Intuitive Robotic Operator Control Challenge, held Oct. 20-24 at the Muscatauck Urban Training Center in Butlerville, Indiana, the technologies did not only have to impress Marine officials: they had to demonstrate they could work without disruption amid the chaotic sights and sounds of war.
During certain trials, the center generated atmospherics including battle sounds and smoke to test the systems' ability to understand and respond to commands despite the distractions.
The five technologies in the running include:
The NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a voice recognition control system that used an open-source voice recognition library from Carnegie Mellon University.
·         A "biosleeve," also from JPL, that used dry contact sensors to read electrical impulses in the user's left arm.
·         A wearable glove system from Anthrotronix Inc., with fine motor sensors.
·         A speech-and-sketch tablet interface that allowed a robotic system to confirm commands and clarify with the user before following them.
·         A wrist-worn smartphone that reads gestures from SoarTech.
The objective was to come up with a system that would keep an operator from having to stay "head down" in the controls, Pineiro said and to communicate with a robotic system "in a way comparable to the way Marines talk in a dismounted squad by visible or signals."


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